Huni hunouya mumhando dzakawanda uye hukuru.Sezvo huni huchibva pamiti, uye miti inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, hazvishamisi kuti tine sarudzo yakawanda yehuni yekusarudza kubva pakuvaka.
marudzi akasiyana ehuni
Kunyange zvazvo kuine marudzi makuru matatu chete, kune zviuru zvemarudzi nemarudzi ehuni.Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa mamwe ematanda anozivikanwa zvikuru auchasangana nawo mukuvaka nekuveza.
1. Alder
Alder idanda rakaoma iro riri kuramba richiwana traction nekuda kwerunako rwayo, machinability, uye kuita zvakasiyana.Inowanikwa zvakanyanya kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweCalifornia uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweCanada.Nekuti ndeyemhuri imwechete sebirch, inoshanda zvakawanda zvezvinangwa zvakafanana.Kana ichangobva kuchekwa, alder inoita kunge chena, asi kana yakavhenekerwa nechiedza nemhepo inokurumidza kuita huchi hunodziya hushava.Mbeu yakatwasuka yehuni iyi yepakati inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kutendeuka, kuveza uye kugadzira.Iyi huni inonyatsokodzerawo kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekupedzisa maitiro.Mushure mekuita jecha, alder ine nzvimbo yakatsetseka iyo inogona kupendwa zviri nyore.
2. Huni huni
Huni huni hwakaoma kuuya nekuda kwekunetsekana kwemazuva ano nezve emerald ash borer, chipembenene chinokuvadza chakakonzera kufa nguva isati yakwana yemiti yakawanda yemiti iyi.Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo iyo miti yemadota yakasikwa uye yakawanda, iwe uchava nenguva iri nyore pane kusawana huni iyi.
3. Aspen Wood (Aspen)
Aspen ihuni ine ruvara rwakareruka iyo iri nyore kuisa ruvara uye kusvibisa.Mamiriro ehuni iyi dzimwe nguva anotaridzika kana kunzwa asina kujeka.Kuvaka sauna ndeimwe yeakanyanya hunyanzvi kushandiswa kweaspen.Huni inoshingirira kupisa uye inokwanisa kumira mwando nekuwedzera kana kufamba kushoma.Inoshandiswawo kugadzira machisi nekuti haibatise kupisa zvakanaka.
4. Balsa
Balsa ihuni rakareruka uye rinobatsira rinowanzoshandiswa muhobby uye craft application.Balsa ine mukurumbira wakashata pakati pevapfuri vakanaka nekuti haina kunyanya kusimba, kunyangwe ichiwanzo kuderedzwa uye ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa.Iri huni rine nhoroondo refu, kunyanya sezvo raiwanzoshandiswa sechinotsiva ndege uye zvikepe munguva yeHondo Yenyika I uye Hondo Yenyika II.Huni tsanga inogona kuve yakasvibiswa nyore nyore kana kupendwa kuti ishandiswe seveneer kugadzira zvisingadhure kusika kwakasiyana siyana.
5. bamboo
Kunyange zvazvo bamboo huri huswa huri pamutemo, kwete huni, kusimba uye kusimba kwedzinde rechirimwa zvinobvumira kushandiswa kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana.Bamboo inokura zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa uye kune mhando dzakawanda dzinosiyana munzvimbo nenzvimbo.Fenicha yebindu, kushongedza kwebindu, masikirini ekuvanzika uye fenzi zvinogadzirwa kubva kumashanga emushenjere.Bamboo inoshandiswawo mumakabhati, fenicha yakanaka uye pasi pematanda akaomarara.
6. Basswood
Basswood ikirimu yakareruka muruvara uye ine chimiro chakasimba kwazvo.Kana yanyatsoomeswa uye yakanyatsogadziriswa, huni inodzivisa kutenderera kana kushanduka.Basswood isarudzo yakakurumbira yemapuranga uye vanotendeuka.Iriwo sarudzo yakajairika kune vanogadzira modhi uye madiki mahuni.Basswood inozivikanwa pakati pehuni vanotendeuka nekuda kwekureruka kwekushandisa.
7. Beche
Beech idanda rakaoma rinowanzoshandiswa mufenicha yehuni, veneer uye kutendeuka kwehuni.Iyi beige huni ine chimiro chezviyo chenguva dzose, kazhinji chakatwasuka uye chakasimba, chine dzimwe nguva grey flecks.Iyo huni ine yellow-red cream tint uye ine ruvara rwakanyanya.Beech ihuni inodhura isingadhuri inowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye inogona kushandiswa seveneer.Wood iri nyore kubata chero bedzi mudziyo wako wakapinza.Inogona kuiswa nyore nyore uye yakasvibiswa kana ichidiwa.
8. Birch
Birch danda rakaoma uye rinowanzova rimwe rematanda akaomarara anowanikwa munzvimbo dzemapango nezvitoro zvedzimba.Birch muti wakaoma unogona kushandiswa kune chero chinhu chaungafunga nezvacho.Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira birch kune oak nekuti yakachipa.Chinhu chimwe chekufunga nezve birch ndechekuti inogona kuve yakaoma kusvibisa.
9. California Redwoods
Muti weCalifornia redwood muti munyoro unozivikanwa nehukuru hwawo hukuru uye ruvara rutsvuku rwakajeka.Redwood, semusidhari wayo wehama, ine yakasarudzika huni-zviyo chimiro chakanakira kushandiswa kunze.Redwood inowanzoshandiswa mukuvaka njanji trestle uye vanorara, pamwe nekuchengetedza madziro nemiganhu yebindu.
10. Misidhari
Vanhu vakawanda vanozivikanwa nemisidhari, kwete chete nokuda kwemavara ayo emapuranga akasiyana uye ruvara, asiwo nokuda kwekunhuhwirira kwawo kunofadza, kunofungidzirwa kuti kunodzinga zvipfukuto nezvipembenene.Iyo dzimwe nguva isarudzo yakajairika yemakabati uye ekuchengetedza makabati nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo kunofadza uye kugona kwekudzivirira zvipembenene.Cedar zvakare isarudzo huru yekuvaka kunze.Huni idzi dzinowanzoonekwa sedzisingaore uye dzinokwanisa kutsungirira kunze kwemamiriro ekunze akaomarara.Naizvozvo, misidhari inowanzoshandiswa mune zvekunze zvikumbiro senge patio fenicha, decks, fenzi uye yekushongedza siding.
11. Cherry
Cherry huni hunoyevedza hunobva kumuchero weAmerican black cherry tree.Huni iri rinowanzotanga seruvara rwepingi runosviba nekutsvuka nekufamba kwenguva.Mavara madema anogona kuoneka muhuni hwecherry hunokonzerwa nemamineral deposits anovaka nekufamba kwenguva.
12. Douglas Fir
Fir imwe yakanakisa softwood yekufunga nezvekutanga mapurojekiti ekugadzira huni nekuti inokwanisika uye yakasimba.Fir kazhinji isarudzo yakakodzera yemapurojekiti kupendwa nekuti yakaoma kusvibisa uye haina huni huni hwakawanda.Mbeu yehuni yemhando dzakawanda dzefir dzakasimba zvakasimba kana ichienzaniswa nepine, iyo inoita kuti iwedzere uye yakasimba.Fir inowanzoshandiswa mukuvaka uye mapurojekiti ekushandisa uko iyo yekutanga huni yezviyo kupera haina kukosha.
13. Ebony
Ebony iri nyore kuziva nekuti nderimwe remasango mashoma ari mutema chaiwo.Ihwo huni hwakasimba muhuhu hwakasiyana-siyana, hwakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuveza uye mapurojekiti ehuni.Ebony zvechokwadi haifanirwe kuvezwa uye dzimwe nguva gluing inogona kuve yakaoma.Kazhinji, ebony inokwenenzverwa nejecha rakanaka kwazvo uye kukwenenzverwa isati yaiswa wakisi.Nokuda kwehuni iyi, sealants uye varnishes zvinofanira kudziviswa.
14. Luan (plywood)
Plywood inonyanya kuwanikwa muLuan inogadzirwa kubva kuShorea muti endemic kuenda kuSoutheast Asia nePhilippine.Muti weLauan chirimwa chine maruva chemhuri yeShorea.Nepo tekinoroji hardwood, isu tinokwanisa kusangana nayo mumhando dzakagadzirwa nevanhu seplywood.Iri huni rinonyatso shanduka uye rinopindika.Izvi zvinozvipa imwe-ye-ye-mhando yemhando inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune madiki uye mockups.Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nekushandiswa kwayo mumapurojekiti mazhinji ehunyanzvi uye hobby nekuda kwehuremu hwayo huremu, mutengo wakaderera, uye kuwanikwa kunoenderana.
15. MDF: Medium Density Fiberboard
MDF kana Medium Density Fiberboard chigadzirwa chehuni chakagadzirwa chakafanana neHDF asi chine hushoma hwese.Nekuda kwekusiyana kwefiber density, MDF inonyanya kukodzera kupfuura kadhibhodhi kune akasiyana maapplication.Semuenzaniso, MDF ine zvirinani insulating uye acoustic properties, saka dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakakosha, dzakadai semukati mevatauri.MDF inongova chimwe chezvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva paunosangana nazvo, asi iwe unofanira kuzvidzivisa kana zvichibvira.
16. Pine
Pine inonyanyozivikanwa uye inochinjika softwood ine zvakasiyana siyana zvekushandisa.Pine isarudzo yakakurumbira kune akasiyana mapurojekiti nekuti inodhura-inoshanda, ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, uye inogara.Mazhinji mapaini anokura akareba uye nekukurumidza, uye anowanzo kurira munzvimbo dzakasimba dzemasango, zvichireva kuti miti yakawanda inodyarwa gore rega rega pane yakatemwa.
17. Plywood
Kunyangwe iyo yakagadzirwa nehuni chaiyo, plywood chinhu chakagadzirwa.Plywood inogadzirwa nekunamira uye kudzvanya akawanda akaturikidzana eveneer pamwechete.Plywood inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehuni dzinopera, uye plywood yakawanda ine mativi maviri: "yakashata side" uye "yakanaka divi."Plywood inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, ine quarter-inch, hafu-inch, uye matatu-quarter-inch makobvu anowanzo kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvekuvandudza imba.Mhando dzakawanda dzeplywood dzinoshandiswa pakuvaka ndeye fir, pine uye spruce.
18. Spruce
Spruce muti wetropical softwood uyo, sezvataurwa, unowanzo kuwanikwa mumayadhi ematanda anonzi "SPF matanda" uye anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira mapurojekiti.Nekuda kwekucheneruka kwayo, spruce inopota ichipihwa pasi pezita rekuti "white wood," kunyanya mumaketani mahombe ezvitoro zvekuvandudza imba.Iine mutete uye wakatwasuka.Kana ikatenderwa kusvika pakukura kwakazara, spruce inogona kuve neyakanakisa acoustic hunhu, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kugadzira zviridzwa, zvinosanganisira piano, magitare, uye zvimwe zviridzwa zvine tambo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-11-2022
