Kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwezvipenyu uye kurambidza kutema miti zvisiri pamutemo, kutumira fenicha yemapuranga kunze kwenyika kuUnited States kunofanirwa kuenderana nemitemo nemitemo yeUnited States.
USDA Mhuka uye Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Regulations-APHISRegulations
APHIS inoda kuti matanda ose ari kupinda munyika apinde muchirongwa chakatarwa chekuuraya utachiona kudzivirira zvipembenene zvekunze kuti zvisabate mhuka dzesango.
APHIS inokurudzira marapirwo maviri ematanda uye zvigadzirwa zvehuni: kupisa kupisa uchishandisa kiln kana microwave simba rekuomesera, kana kurapwa kwemakemikari uchishandisa pamusoro pemishonga yezvipembenene, kuchengetedza kana methyl bromide fumigation, nezvimwe.
APHIS inogona kushanyirwa kuti igamuchire fomu rakakodzera (“Timber and TimberProducts ImportPermit”) uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve maitirwo anoitwa.
Zvinoenderana neLacey Act, zvese zvigadzirwa zvehuni zvinoda kuziviswa kuAPHIS nenzira yePPQ505.Izvi zvinoda kuendeswa kwezita resainzi (genus nemhando) uye tsime rehuni kuti risimbiswe neAPHIS, pamwe chete nemamwe mapepa ekunze anodiwa.
Kokorodzano yeKutengeserana Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose muMhuka Dziri Mungozi dzeZvisikwa Zvemusango uye Flora (CITES)–CITESZvinodiwa
Miti yehuni inoshandiswa mufenicha inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States iyo yakafukidzwa nemirairo ine chekuita neConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) inoenderana nezvimwe (kana zvese) zvezvinotevera zvinodiwa:
General rezinesi rakapihwa neUSDA (rinoshanda kwemakore maviri)
Chitupa chakapihwa nemumiriri weCITES wenyika inokohwewa matanda, chinotaura kuti chiito hachizokanganisa kurarama kwemhuka uye kuti zvinhu zvakatorwa zviri pamutemo.
CITES inomirira Chitupa chakaburitswa muUnited States.
Inosvika pachiteshi cheUS chakashongedzerwa kubata marudzi akanyorwa neCITES
Mabasa uye dzimwe mitero yetsika
general tariff
Ne HTS kodhi uye nyika yekwakabva, mutero unoenderana unogona kufungidzirwa uchishandisa Harmonised Tariff Schedule (HTS).Rondedzero yeHTS inotorongedza marudzi ese ezvigadzirwa uye inodonongodza mutero unobvisirwa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe.Furnicha kazhinji (kusanganisira fenicha yemapuranga) inowira zvakanyanya pasi peChitsauko 94, iyo musoro muduku zvichienderana nerudzi.
general tariff
Ne HTS kodhi uye nyika yekwakabva, mutero unoenderana unogona kufungidzirwa uchishandisa Harmonised Tariff Schedule (HTS).Rondedzero yeHTS inotorongedza marudzi ese ezvigadzirwa uye inodonongodza mutero unobvisirwa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe.Furnicha kazhinji (kusanganisira fenicha yemapuranga) inowira zvakanyanya pasi peChitsauko 94, iyo musoro muduku zvichienderana nerudzi.
dzimwe mari dzetsika
Pamusoro pemabasa akajairwa uye anopesana nekurasa, kune mhosva mbiri pane zvese zvinotakurwa zvinopinda muUS zviteshi zvemukati: iyo Harbour Maintenance Fee (HMF) uye Merchandise Handling Fee (MPF)
Customs clearance process yekutumira kunze kwenyika kuUnited States
Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekutengeserana dzekutumira zvinhu kuUnited States.Kune zvimwe zvinhu, mutero weUS wekutora tsika nemitero inobhadharwa nemutumwa.Muchiitiko ichi, US Customs Clearance Association inoda kuti vatengesi vekuChina vasaine simba regweta rePOA risati raendeswa.Zvakafanana nesimba regweta rekuziviswa kwetsika rinodiwa pakuziviswa kwetsika munyika yangu.Kazhinji pane nzira mbiri dzekubvisa tsika:
01Customs clearance muzita reUS consignee
● Ndiko kuti, mumiriri weAmerica anopa POA kune mumiririri weAmerica wekutakura zvinhu, uye Bond yeAmerican consignee inodawo.
02Customs clearance muzita re consignor
● Mutakuri anopa POA kune anotakura zvinhu pachiteshi chekufamba, uye anotakura zvinhu anobva aendesa kune mumiririri pachiteshi chekuenda.Mumiriri wekuAmerica achabatsira mutakuri kunyorera nhamba yekunyoresa kupinza munyika muno munyika yeAmerica, uye mutakuri anofanirwa kutenga Bond.
Zvekungwaririra
● Hazvinei kuti ndeipi imwe yenzira mbiri dziri pamusoro apa inotambirwa, chitupa chemutero chemutero wekuUS (TaxID, inodaidzwawo kuti IRSNo.) inofanira kushandiswa pakubvisa mutero.IRSNo.(TheInternalRevenueServiceNo.) inhamba yekuzivikanwa yemutero yakanyoreswa nemutumwa wekuUS neUS Internal Revenue Service.
● MuUnited States, kubvisiswa kwetsika hakubviri pasina Bond, uye kubvisiswa kwetsika hakubviri pasina nhamba yeID yomutero.
Customs clearance process pasi pemhando iyi yekutengesa
01. Customs declaration
Mushure mokunge mutengesi wetsika agamuchira chiziviso chekusvika, kana magwaro anodiwa netsika akagadzirirwa panguva imwe chete, anogona kushanda kune tsika yekuregererwa kwetsika mukati memazuva mashanu ekugadzirira kusvika pachiteshi kana kusvika panzvimbo yepakati.Kubvumidzwa kwetsika dzekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kunowanzo kukuzivisa mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere ekuburitswa kana kwete, uye kutakura mhepo kunokuzivisa iwe mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana.Zvimwe zvikepe zvinotakura zvinhu hazvisati zvasvika pachiteshi, uye tsika dzakasarudza kuzviongorora.Mazhinji mapoinzi emukati menyika anogona kuziviswa pachine nguva (Pre-Clear) zvinhu zvisati zvasvika, asi mhedzisiro inongoratidzwa mushure mekusvika kwezvinhu (kureva, mushure meARRIVALIT).
Kune nzira mbiri dzekuzivisa kune tsika, imwe ndeyemagetsi kuzivisa, uye imwe ndeyekuti tsika dzinoda kuongorora magwaro akanyorwa.Chero nzira, tinofanira kugadzirira magwaro anodiwa uye mamwe data data.
02. Gadzirira magwaro ekuzivisa tsika
(1) Bhiri reMutoro (B/L);
(2) Invoice (CommercialInvoice);
(3) kurongedza rondedzero (PackingList);
(4) Chiziviso chekusvika (ArrivalNotice)
(5) Kana paine kurongedza kwehuni, chitupa chefumigation (Fumigation Certificate) kana kuti isiri-huni yekurongedza statement (NonWoodPackingStatement) inodiwa.
Zita remutumwa (consignee) pabhiri rekutakura rinoda kufanana neremutumwa anoratidzwa pamagwaro matatu ekupedzisira.Kana zvisingaenderane, mutumwa pabhiri rekutakura anofanira kunyora tsamba yekuchinjisa (Tsamba Yekuchinjisa) munhu wechitatu asati abvisa tsika.Zita, kero nenhamba dzerunhare dzeS/&C/ zvinodikanwawo painvoice uye rondedzero yekurongedza.Mamwe maS/ magwaro epamba haana ruzivo urwu, uye vanozodikanwa kuti vawedzere.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2022
